Ph.D. in Informatics - Computing, Culture, and Society Track

Exploring technology’s impact on society and culture

The Computing, Culture, and Society (CCS) research group focuses on the complex ways technology intersects with social, political, cultural, and economic issues. From artificial intelligence and social media to gaming, Big Data, and mobile platforms, computing technologies are deeply woven into our daily lives. CCS researchers study how these technologies influence existing systems of power, inequality, and oppression. Drawing on diverse disciplines and methods like ethnography, design, case studies, and experiments, the group offers a rich, interdisciplinary approach to understanding technology’s role in society.

What you'll learn

The CCS track explores how technology shapes and is shaped by social, political, legal, and economic forces. You’ll study everything from social media and AI to gaming, Big Data, and mobile tech, learning key social science and humanities theories and methods. This foundation helps you research how culture and society influence the design and use of technology worldwide.

CCS faculty come from diverse fields like anthropology, engineering, law, political science, and more. They use a variety of research methods including ethnography, case studies, experiments, and design. Faculty and students often collaborate across Informatics, Computer Science, and other disciplines.

Research topics include human-robot interaction, online identity, technology in developing communities, privacy, gender and computing, politics, intellectual property, information sharing on social media, and environmental impacts of computing. Visit the CCS website for the latest research updates.

Track faculty

Nathan Ensmenger
Ph.D. History & Sociology of Science

Nathan Ensmenger

Research areas: Artificial intelligence, computing, culture and society, proactive health informatics, health informatics.

Christena Nippert-Eng
Ph.D. Sociology

Christena Nippert-Eng

Computing, culture and society, cognitive sociology, everyday life, privacy, identity, home and work, ethnography, human-centered computing, user-centered design, animal-computer interaction.

John Paolillo
Ph.D. Linguistics

John Paolillo

Research areas: Computing, culture and society, social media, social network analysis, semantics of human-computer interaction, quantitative and linguistic methods, complex networks and systems.

Selma Sabanovic
Ph.D. Science & Technology Studies

Selma Sabanovic

Research areas: Computing, culture and society, intelligent interactive systems, human-robot interaction, social robotics, science and technology studies, cognitive science, healthcare robotics, cross-cultural studies of technology, robots in organizations and communities.

Track guide

A student must successfully complete ninety (90) credit hours of graduate-level course work. The specific track requirements are listed below.

Required courses

All required courses provided by faculty in the Computing, Culture and Society track, including I609 and I709, are open to and welcome students from other tracks and programs.

  • I501: Introduction to Informatics (3 cr.)
  • I502: Human-Centered Research Methods in Informatics  (3 cr.)

 

  • INFO I609 Seminar I in Informatics (3 cr.)
  • INFO I709 Seminar II in Informatics (3 cr.)

NOTE: A student must take I609 and/or I709.

These two courses are offered jointly, once every year. Students in the CCS track must take two of these courses with different topics, one as I609, the other as I709. The majority of the students in these courses are from the CCS track, but students from other tracks and programs frequently take them.

  • INFO I790 Informatics Research Rotation (3 cr.)

NOTE: A student must complete two rotations of I790. A third rotation will not count for course credit.

NOTE: These courses must be appropriate for a Ph.D. in Informatics.

NOTE: A student must complete an internal or external minor approved by the University Graduate School and the School. If a student selects an individualized minor, prior to taking courses, the University Graduate School must approve the proposed minor course list. There is no typical minor; however, students have pursued minors in Methods of Inquiry, African Studies, Latin American Studies, and Gender Studies.

NOTE: A student must have all electives approved by the student's advisor and the Director of Informatics Graduate Studies prior to enrolling in the course.

  • INFO I890 Thesis Readings and Research.

  • INFO I440 Human-Robot Interaction
  • INFO I502 Human-Centered Methods
  • INFO I505 Social Media Informatics
  • INFO I590 Information Systems and Organizational Change
  • INFO I590 Enacting Identity
  • INFO I590 Exercises in Ethnography
  • INFO I590 Privacy, Information and Identity
  • Cultural Perspectives on Science and Technology

Qualifying exam, dissertation proposal and thesis CCS Qualifying Examination

All students take the CCS qualifying examination after completing the core coursework requirements for the track. During the fall semester of the second (for those who entered with a masters degree) or third (for those who entered with a bachelors degree) year, each student works with the CCS faculty to assemble a qualifying examination committee consisting of three faculty, at least two of whom are from the CCS track. The exam will be largely shaped, administered, and graded by this committee.

The qualifying exam consists of a written examination and an oral examination.

The written component has three parts:

  1. An analytic-synthetic essay [1] required of all students, written in response to a question determined by the CCS faculty and based on authors’ arguments found in the list of CCS Qualifying Examination Readings
  2. [2] An analytic-synthetic essay addressing a question customized for the student according to their interests and based on a list of specialty readings within the CCS tradition, both of which are determined by the student and their three-person faculty examination committee, working in consultation with each other.
  3. One of three options intended to establish competence in appropriate research methodology either:
    1. An analytic-synthetic review essay on how a particular concept, behavior, etc., is observed or measured using a variety of approaches.
    2. A methodological critique of a recent peer-reviewed journal article
    3. An original, proposed research technique, methodology, or plan designed to answer a specific research question.
  4. The decision of which of these methodology components the student will address is also decided by the faculty examination committee and student working in consultation with each other.

The oral examination is given by the faculty examination committee and takes place after the written examination It is one to one and a half hours in length. It provides both the student and the examination committee with an opportunity to further discuss the content of the written examination.

The qualifying examination is given to all participating students at the end of the Fall or Spring semesters, with the precise exam schedule announced well in advance. Answers to questions 2 and 3 (for which work should have continued throughout the respective semester) are due on Monday when the exam period starts, and question 1 is made available at that time. Students have five days to complete question 1, with final answers due Friday of the qualifying exam week at 5:00 PM. Answers to all questions must be original and written independently. Faculty grade the exams over the next several days, prior to the oral examination. The oral examination commences according to scheduled appointments, generally on a single day. Students will be informed of their exam grade by the end of the week of the oral exam. [3]

The student’s faculty examination committee grades the qualifying examination, based on a combination of both the written and oral exams. Each part/question of the exam is assigned a grade of “pass,” or “fail.” Students must receive the grade of “pass” on all three parts of the exam in order to progress in the PhD program. Students who do not pass one or more parts of the exam may be required to revise and re-submit one or more answers; this must be done by the end of the summer (for Spring exams) or by the start of Spring Break (for Fall exams).

[1] Analytic-synthetic essays are built on careful readings of others’ claims (this is the analytic part) as well as the essay writer’s observations/claims about those claims (this is the synthetic part). Analytic-synthetic essays demonstrate mastery of existing domain knowledge by demonstrating understanding of individual scholars’ works as well as how a body of works relate to each other.

[2] This is a list developed by the faculty consisting of general CCS-related readings. It is an on-going endeavor, available to all students. The version available at the start of their second year of studies is the version on which students will be tested during their qualifying exam.

[3] For example, during the Spring 2018 term, classes ended on Friday, April 26 th. Question 1 of the qualifying exam was distributed to students at 9:00 AM on Monday, May 13 th. Students had until 5:00 PM on Friday, May 17 th to complete the exam. Each student then met with the faculty for their oral exam for one hour on Wednesday, May 22 nd, and received notification of their evaluations at that time.

Timeline

End of OctoberFaculty Examination Committee set
End of Fall termQuestions 2&3 set
Monday, two weeks after the end of the Spring semesterQuestions released to cohort
Friday, 5PM, two weeks after end of the Spring semesterAnswers due
(Grading commences immediately)
Next Wednesday, by appointmentOral exams taken place
Friday of Memorial Day weekendStudents notified of results

Typical minors

CCS students declare a wide range of approved minors in order to supplement their training. There is no typical minor, as there is no typical dissertation topic in this track.

Sample dissertation titles

Mate, PaulaA Qualitative Analysis of the Functioning of the Health Information System in Mozambique (June 2019)
Chang, Wan-LingSocial Shaping of Robot Adoption in Organizational Contexts (May 2017)
Lee, HeerinCollaborative Ways To Design Intelligent Systems For Matters Of Concern (2019)
Nemer, DavidRethinking Digital Inequalities: The Experience of the Marginalized in Community Technology Centers (August 2015)
Park, Dong-ohDigital Nation-Building: Interaction Between Technology and Policy of the Digital Identity Infrastructure in Korea (July 2016, ant.)
Terrell, JenniferConstructing Rooms of Requirement: Transmediation and the Ethnography of Harry Potter Fans (July 2015)

Sample curriculum

The following is a sample three-year curriculum. Students should consult with their advisors in order to select courses that will best support their plans of research. Courses in bold meet the minimum CCS PhD requirements. Additional courses may be necessary to fulfill the student’s minor or other programmatic choices.

YearFall semesterSpring semester
OneI501I502
CCS elective 1I609
CCS elective 2Minor course 1
TwoCCS elective 3I709
CCS elective 4Research rotation 1
Minor course 2Minor course 3
ThreeResearch rotation 2Elective/Independent Study
Elect/Indep Study/ Minor 4Elective/Independent Study
Elect/Indep Study/Minor 5Elective/Independent Study

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