Ph.D. Informatics - Animal Informatics Track

Design innovative tools for animal care

Animal Informatics uses technology to better understand how animals think and live, improve their health and well-being, and enhance how humans interact with them. This Ph.D. track prepares you for careers in academia, wildlife conservation, research labs, nonprofits, zoos, livestock management, and the pet industry.

You'll focus on five key areas:

  • Maker applications for animals
  • Automated data capture and quality of life analysis
  • Wildlife and poacher tracking
  • Interspecies relationships and education

What you'll learn

The animal informatics track lets you explore how technology can improve the lives of animals and strengthen human-animal relationships. Whether you're interested in the pet industry, zoos, wildlife conservation, therapy animals, or animal cognition, this track offers a new way to make an impact.

As part of the Informatics Ph.D. program, you’ll complete 90 credit hours, including core courses, animal informatics seminars, research rotations, and a chosen Ph.D. minor. You'll build a strong foundation in both informatics and animal-focused research.

Explore Animal Informatics research

Faculty research in ACI

Professor of Informatics, Christina Nipper-Eng talks about her research in Animal Computer Informatics at the Luddy School.

Description of the video:

Professor of Informatics, Christina Nipper-Eng talks about research in Animal Computer Informatics at the Luddy School.
Assistant Professor of Informatics, Patrick Shih talks about his research in Animal Computer Informatics at the Luddy School.

Description of the video:

Assistant Professor of Informatics, Patrick Shih talks about his research in Animal Computer Informatics at the Luddy School.
Professor of Informatics, Justin Wood talks about his research in Animal Computer Informatics at the Luddy School.

Description of the video:

Professor of Informatics, Justin Wood talks about his research in Animal Computer Informatics at the Luddy School.

Track faculty

Christena Nippert-Eng
Track Director

Christena Nippert-Eng

Christena Nippert-Eng is a sociologist and Professor of Informatics at IUB. Her scholarly interests include cognition, culture, gender, privacy, time, space, everyday life, ethnography, user-centered design and, most recently, the social behavior of nonhuman animals, especially the rest of the great apes.

Patrick Shih
Track Director

Patrick Shih

Patrick Shih's research focuses on the study of sociotechnical systems and mechanisms to support health and wellbeing and reduce health disparity of marginalized and underserved populations in rural areas. Specifically, his lab designs, prototypes, and deploys novel personal health informatics devices, interfaces, and platforms to support people with physical, developmental, and mental conditions. He also designs technologies to amplify human and animal capabilities in animal-assisted interventions and to improve animal welfare.

Justin Wood

Justin Wood

Justin Wood’s research aims to link psychology to artificial intelligence with the goal of reverse-engineering the origins of intelligence to build machines that learn like newborn animals. His ultimate goal is to build end-to-end (pixels-to-actions) artificial agents that mimic cognitive development in newborn animals.

Christopher Martin

Christopher Martin

Christopher Flynn Martin is a research scientist at Indianapolis Zoo and affiliate faculty in the Department of Informatics. He conducts studies on animal cognition at the zoo, and runs a consulting business that builds custom electronics and software to enhance animal enrichment, research, and husbandry practices at zoos around the world.

Student success with ANI/ACI

Animal Informatics students are fiercely productive researchers and dedicated, visible supporters of key local and state organizations.  Their interests range from creating and deploying user-centered designs to using data science to inform animal-centered businesses, each project reflecting a personal ethics that is both intentional and evolving.

Here is current list of publications with student authors, a list of paid student internships, and a list of the local and regional organizations where students have recently volunteered while studying with us. 

  1. Beyond the Camera Trap: A Systematic Review of Computing Technology Used to Monitor and Interact with (More) Varied Taxa in Zoos and Aquariums
    • L Hassinger, C Nippert-Eng - Animals, 2025 - mdpi.com
    • Zoos and aquariums house a wide range of species, yet research remains heavily skewed toward mammals and camera-based technologies.
  2. 'Choice'and 'Control'in ACI Publications: A Systematic Review of Language Use Across Relational Contexts
    • E McGraw, M McNames, I Wagoner, L Brey, C Nippert-Eng - Proceedings of the …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
    • Providing animals with meaningful ‘choice’ and ‘control’ is a central goal in Animal–Computer Interaction (ACI), but whether and how researchers describe these concepts varies across …
  3. A Computer Vision Pipeline to Augment Touchscreen Tasks for Chimpanzees
    • William Lubetkin, Isabella Walker…, C Flynn Martin, I Walker, J Peacock, Ryan J. Eller - Proceedings of the …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
    • Touchscreen tasks have long been a valuable tool for examining primate cognition and are now also being used at zoos to enhance animal enrichment and guest experience.
  4. Parallel Animal-Centered Ethics: An Investigatory Review of Lab Rat Welfare Literature
    • J Peacock, L Brey, L Levinson - Proceedings of the ACM 12th …, 2025 - dl.acm.org
    • Purpose-bred laboratory animals are underrepresented in the animal-computer interaction (ACI) literature. What the ACI community has published on research with such animals …
  5. Supporting Dog Physical Activity by Social Comparison of Objective Dog Walking Behavior
    • K Kresnye - 2023 - search.proquest.com
    • A common way for dogs and humans to be active together is through dog walking. Dog walking research thus far has predominantly focused on human-centric goals such as increasing …
  6. Dogs or not dogs? Examining ACI authors' reporting on animal participants' willingness to engage in research: a spotlight on mediated and contingent consent
    • EB McGra>, C Bosco, L Brey, C Nippert-Eng … - Proceedings of the Tenth …, 2023 - dl.acm.org
    • How do Animal-Computer Interaction (ACI) researchers working with live animal participants assess the animals’ willingness to participate in their research?
  7. Survey on the past decade of technology in animal enrichment: A scoping review
    • KC Kresnye, CF Chung, CF Martin, PC Shih - Animals, 2022 - mdpi.com
    • Enrichment is important for supporting the well-being of captive animals. Enrichment increases animal quality of life through encouraging natural behaviours.
  8. Payload Drones and ACI: Drone Navigation System Prototype
    • C Kresnye, S Rasmussen, M Gallardo… - Proceedings of the Eight …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
    • With aerial systems becoming more accessible, animal-drone interaction opportunities for improving wellness are expanding.
  9. Smart Bee Houses: Designing to Support Urban Pollination
    • N Smith - Proceedings of the Eight International Conference on …, 2021 - dl.acm.org
    • Bee loss, and the general decline of pollinators, is a serious problem related to the climate crisis, and an area where designers may be able to meaningfully intervene to support better pollination and bee health. This paper presents recent, in-progress work on designing for solitary bees while utilizing environmental sensing technologies to support urban pollinator habitats and capture climate information.
  10. Drone delivery service: an orangutan enrichment pilot study
    • KC Kresnye, CF Martin, PC Shih- Proceedings of the Seventh …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
    • Animal enrichment in zoos is evolving faster than ever, with more technical approaches being found across disciplines, particularly in Animal-Computer Interaction (ACI).
  11. Smart Habitat: A Wildlife Rehabilitation System
    • KC Kresnye, PC Shih - Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
    • Wildlife rehabilitation centers are tasked with the difficult challenge of providing medical care to wildlife while limiting human contact to ensure a successful transition into the wild. …
  12. Movement Patterns as Enrichment: Exploratory Canine-Drone Interaction Pilot Study
    • KC Kresnye, PC Shih - … of the Seventh International Conference on …, 2020 - dl.acm.org
    • Outdoor enrichment has a variety of potential uses for increasing physical activity and strengthening companion animal bonds. In this pilot protocol, we aim to explore a species-centric …
  13. A system of equine-assisted therapy: Stakeholders, practices, and issues.
    • Aehong Min, K. Cassie Kresnye, and Patrick C. Shih. 2019.
    • In ACM Conference on Designing Interactive Systems: Workshop on Exploring Noticing as Method in Design Research (DIS '19).
  14. Towards rehabilitation smart habitats: Designing for north american opossum joeys
    • KC Kresnye, AM Phelps, PC Shih - Proceedings of the Sixth International …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
    • Wildlife rehabilitation involves caring for sick, injured, and orphaned non-domesticated native animals to re-release into the wild.
  15. Decentering design: Bees, biomimicry, and the sixth mass extinction
    • NE Smit> - 2019 - search.proquest.com
    • … I focus on the case of bee loss as a clear manifestation of the impact of climate … bees, which have been proposed as a solution to the problem of food pollination.
  16. Barks & Rec: A Dog Park Socio-Technical System
    • KC Kresnye, AA Theisz, L Trester, PC Shih - Proceedings of the Sixth …, 2019 - dl.acm.org
    • The dog park going experience has the potential for many positive experiences for dogs. Through observations, interviews and focus groups, we designed Barks & Rec, a cooperative …
  17. " We have a volunteer coordinator who is unfortunately a volunteer" a qualitative assessment of animal shelters
    • KC Kresnye, PC Shih - Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference …, 2018 - dl.acm.org
    • Animal shelter and rescue facilities in the United States provide a vital service to over 6 million animals in dire need each year. Unfortunately, these facilities are running on limited …
  18. CompanionViz: Mediated platform for gauging canine health and enhancing human–pet interactions
    • JK Nelson, PC Shih - International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 2017 - Elsevier
    • Advancements in personal data collection and visualization – commonly referred to as the quantified self (QS) movement – allow individuals to self-track health and other attributes.

WildCare (Bloomington, IN wildlife rehabilitation facility)

The Pipsqueakery (Bloomington, IN wildlife rehabilitation facility)

Indiana Department of Natural Resources

Isle Royale Wolf-Moose Project

Indianapolis Zoo (AZA accredited)

Cincinnati Zoo (AZA accredited)

Detroit Zoo (AZA accredited)

St. Louis Zoo (AZA accredited)

Bloomington

  • Wildcare
  • The Pipsqueakery
  • People and Animal Learning Services (“PALS”) Equine Therapy
  • Bloomington Animal Shelter

Regional Indiana

  • Exotic Feline Rescue Center (Albion, IN)
  • Indianapolis Zoo
  • Indianapolis Animal Shelter
  • Indiana Women’s Prison (Indiana Canine Assistant Network)

Track guide

Third year

Fall

    • Minor 2 (3 cr)
    • Elective (3 cr)
    • Elective (3 cr)

Spring

    • Minor 3 (3 cr)
    • Elective (3 cr)
    • Elective (3 cr)

Possible electives

  • INFO I527 Mobile and Pervasive Design OR CSCI P535 Pervasive Computing
  • INFO I530 Field Deployments
  • INFO I440/I540: Human-Robot Interaction
  • INFO I543 Interaction Design Methods
  • INFO I544 Experience Design
  • INFO I590 Environmental Policy and Health Design
  • INFO I590 Technology Entrepreneurship
  • INFO I604 Human-Computer Interaction Design Theory
  • INFO I709 Animal and/as Technology

  • INFO I400/I590 Makerspace: Design and Fabrication
  • INFO I440/I540 Human-Robot Interaction
  • INFO I527 Mobile and Pervasive Design OR CSCI P535 Pervasive Computing
  • INFO I549 Advanced Prototyping
  • CSCI P442 Digital Systems OR ENGR E314/E514 Embedded Systems
  • ENGR E537 Rapid Prototyping for Engineers

  • INFO I400 Cross-platform Mobile Programming
  • INFO I527 Mobile and Pervasive Design OR CSCI P535 Pervasive Computing

  • INFO I3014/I590 Intro to Virtual Reality
  • INFO I442/I590 Creating Virtual Assets
  • INFO I443/I590 Building Virtual Worlds
  • INFO I444/I590 Artificial Life in VR
  • CSCI B452 Game Development

  • INFO I422/I590 Data Visualization
  • INFO I526/CSCI P556
  • INFO I601 Introduction to Complex Systems
  • INFO I606 Network Science
  • CSCI B555 Machine Learning
  • CSCI B565 Data Mining
  • ENGR E434/E534 Big Data Applications
  • ENGR E484/E584 Scientific Visualization
  • GEOG G588 Applied Spatial Statistics

  • INFO I440/I540 Huma-Robot Interaction
  • CSCI B551 Elements of AI
  • CSCI B657 Computer Vision
  • BIOL L453 Sensory Ecology
  • BIOL Z460 Animal Behavior

  • GEOG G336/G535 Environmental Remote Sensing
  • GEOG G436/G536 Advanced Remote Sensing
  • GEOG G438/G538 Geographic Information Systems
  • GEOG G439/G539 Advanced Geographic Information Systems
  • GEOG G478/G578 Global Change, Food and Farming Systems
  • GEOG G439/G639 GIS ∓ Environmental Analysis

  • INFO I435/I535 Management, Access and Use of Big and Complex Data
  • ILS Z511 Database Design
  • ILS Z515 Information Architecture
  • ILS Z517 Web Programming
  • ILS Z532 Information Architecture for the Web
  • ILS Z556 Systems Analysis & Design

  • INFO I436/I566 Technology Innovation
  • INFO I438/I568 Technology Entrepreneurship

Recommended minors

Animal Informatics Ph.D. students are encouraged to complete a Ph.D. minor that complements their major studies and fills in any gaps in their animal-, technology-, methods-, or field site-related training, such as (but not limited to):

Animal Behavior, Anthropology, Cognitive Science, Computer Science, Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change, Environmental Science, Geography, Human Evolutionary Studies, Bioinformatics, Complex Networks and Systems, Human-Computer Interaction, Information Science, Intelligent Systems Engineering, Bioengineering, Computer Engineering, Cyber- Physical Systems, Security Informatics, Global Studies, Human Rights, Computational Linguistics, Inquiry Methodology, Neural Science, Pure and Applied Logic, Psychological and Brain Sciences, Nonprofit Management, Public Management, Regional Economic Development, Urban Affairs, Scientific Computing, Social Science Research Methods, Statistical Science, Sustainable Energy Science, Vision Science, Environmental Health Science, Life Sciences, and, especially for those planning to work in the conservation sphere, minors in various languages and area studies. The Individualized Minor is also an option but note that it must be proposed and approved prior to beginning coursework.

Animal Informatics as a dual major

This track may be a good choice for Ph.D. students considering dual majors in programs such as anthropology, cognitive science, environmental science, and evolution, ecology and behavior. Dual majors require intensive planning and advising. Students should work closely with advisors in any majors under consideration to be sure this option will work within a given timeframe.

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